Home FAQs Contact

Nutrition: Meat Facts - Iron..

Meat and Iron: The mineral iron is vital for red blood cell formation and is therefore essential at all stages of life. Too little iron in the diet can lead to the development of iron deficiency anaemia, which can make people tired, irritable and less able to concentrate. Average iron intakes in the UK have fallen over the last twenty years, due in part to lower consumption of red meat, which is the richest source of easily absorbed iron.

Offering responsible choices: A healthy balanced diet contains a variety of types of food, including lots of fruit, vegetables and starchy foods such as wholemeal bread and wholegrain cereals; some protein rich foods such as meat, fish, eggs and lentils; and some dairy foods. It is widely accepted that there is a need to reduce the total fat content of the diet. Switching to lean meat, rather than reducing the number of red meat dishes on offer, can significantly reduce the contribution made by red meat.

How much iron? On average, adult men need 8.7mg of iron a day, and women need 14.8mg. Here are some examples of how much iron various foods deliver:

 

Food

Serving Size

Iron Supplied Per 100g

thick slices of lean roast beef

90g

2.3mg

a boiled egg

50g

1.0mg

wholemeal bread (1 average slice)

36g

1.0mg

dark roast turkey meat (average serving)

120g

1.7mg

a portion of lamb’s liver, fried

100g

10.0mg

canned sardines in oil

50g

1.5mg

spring greens, boiled

90g

1.3mg

an average bowl of fortified breakfast cereal

45g

3.0mg

beef, average, trimmed lean, raw

 

1.8mg

lamb, average, trimmed lean, raw

 

1.4mg

 

Protein: Protein is needed to build, repair and maintain body tissues, organs and cells in all parts of the body. Proteins are complex molecules and are made up of different combinations of smaller units called amino acids. Our body can make some of the amino acids needed to manufacture protein and other necessary substances, but certain amino acids must come from the food we eat each day. These are known as the essential amino acids and are required throughout our life.

If a food provides all the essential amino acids for human needs, it is called a high quality protein food.

Beef and lamb are high quality protein foods with an optimum balance of essential amino acids. A serving of 100g cooked lean beef or lamb provides about 27-30 grammes of protein.

Brookshaws of Nantwich © 2008

Scotch BeefWelsh LambFree Range PorkPoultryFAQsContact